Experiencing a car breakdown on the highway can be stressful and dangerous if you’re not prepared. Whether it’s a flat tire, engine failure, or running out of fuel, knowing what to do in advance can help keep you safe and get you back on the road faster. This guide will walk you through the steps to take if your car breaks down on the highway.
1. Stay Calm and Assess the Situation
The first step when your car breaks down on the highway is to remain calm. Panicking can cloud your judgment and increase the risk of an accident. Take a deep breath and safely assess your surroundings. If you notice smoke, strange noises, or other warning signs, stay in your vehicle until it’s safe to exit.
2. Pull Over Safely
If possible, steer your car to the shoulder or a safe area away from traffic. Avoid stopping on curves, hills, or areas with limited visibility. Turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers, and if you have reflective triangles or flares, place them behind your car to increase visibility.
Tip: Keep your seatbelt on while inside your car and avoid standing near traffic lanes.
3. Call for Roadside Assistance
If your car cannot be restarted or if it’s unsafe to fix the issue yourself, contact roadside assistance immediately. Many insurance plans and car manufacturers offer this service, and you can also contact local towing companies.
For trusted roadside assistance, check out AAA Roadside Assistance.
4. Use Your Emergency Car Kit
Having an emergency car kit can make a big difference during a highway breakdown. Essential items include:
- First aid kit
- Flashlight with extra batteries
- Jumper cables
- Water and snacks
- Blanket
- Basic tools
- Reflective vest
Pro Tip: Keep your phone charged and consider carrying a portable charger.
5. Stay Inside Your Vehicle if Necessary
If you’re on a busy highway or in dangerous conditions, it’s often safer to stay inside your vehicle with the doors locked until help arrives. Exiting your car in high-speed traffic can put you at serious risk.
6. Try Basic Troubleshooting (If Safe)
If you feel confident and the situation allows, you can try simple troubleshooting:
- Check if your car is out of fuel
- Examine a flat tire and attempt to change it if you have the tools
- Check the battery for loose connections or corrosion
Avoid attempting repairs in high-traffic areas or during poor weather conditions.
7. Learn from the Breakdown
After your car is safely off the highway and repaired, take note of the cause of the breakdown. Regular vehicle maintenance can help prevent future incidents. Consider:
- Scheduling regular oil changes and inspections
- Checking tire pressure and tread
- Monitoring fluid levels
- Keeping your battery in good condition
Additional Resource: For vehicle maintenance tips, visit NHTSA Vehicle Safety Tips.
Conclusion
A car breakdown on the highway can be stressful, but following these steps will keep you safe and help you get back on the road quickly. Remember to stay calm, pull over safely, use your emergency kit, and call for professional assistance. Being prepared and informed is the best defense against highway emergencies.